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Co-operative economics
Co-operative economics is a field of economics that incorporates socialist economics, co-operative studies, and political economy toward the study and management of co-operatives.
==History==
Notable theoreticians who have contributed to the field include Robert Owen,〔Owen, Robert, "A New View of Society" (originally published in 1813/1814), in Gartrell, V.A. (ed.), "Report to the County of Lanark / A New View of Society", Ringwood: Penguin Books, 1970.〕 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Charles Gide,〔Gide, Charles; as translated from French by the Co-operative Reference Library, Dublin, "Consumers' Co-Operative Societies", Manchester: The Co-Operative Union Limited, 1921〕 Beatrice and Sydney Webb,〔Potter, Beatrice, "The Co-operative Movement in Great Britain", London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1891.〕 J.T.W. Mitchell, Peter Kropotkin, Paul Lambart,〔Lambert, Paul; as translated by Létarges, Joseph; and Flanagan, D.; “Studies in the Social Philosophy of Co-operation”, (originally published March 1959), Manchester: Co-operative Union, Ltd., 1963.〕 Race Mathews,〔Mathews, Race, "Building the society of equals : worker co-operatives and the A.L.P.", Melbourne: Victorian Fabian Society, 1983.〕 David Griffiths,〔Charles, Graeme, and Griffiths, David, “The Co-operative Formation Decision: Discussing the Co-operative Option”, Frankston: Co-operative Federation of Victoria Ltd., 2003 and 2004〕 and G.D.H. Cole.〔Cole, G.D.H., “The British Co-operative Movement in a Socialist Society: A Report for the Fabian Society”, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1951., and Cole, G.D.H., “A Century of Co-operation”, Oxford: George Allen & Unwin for The Co-operative Union Ltd., 1944.〕 Additional theorists include John Stuart Mill, Laurence Gronlund and modern theoretical work by Benjamin Ward,〔Ward, B., “The Firm in Illyria: Market Syndicalism,” The American Economic Review, 48:4, 1958, 566-589.〕 Jaroslav Vanek,〔Vanek, J. The Participatory Economy: An Evolutionary Hypothesis and a Strategy for Development. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1971.〕 David Ellerman,〔Ellerman, D. (1992) ''Property and Contract in Economics: The Case for Economic Democracy.''〕 and Anne Milford.〔Milford, A. (2004) "Coffee, Cooperatives, and Competition." Chr. Michelsen Institute ((at FLO) )〕 Additional modern thinkers include Joyce Rothschild,〔Rothschild, J., “Worker Cooperatives and Social Enterprise,” American Behavioral Scientist, 52:7, Mar. 2009, 1023-1041.〕 Jessica Gordon Nembhard,〔Nembhard, J.G. and C. Haynes Jr., “Cooperative Economics- A Community Revitalization Strategy,” Review of Black Political Economics, Summer 1999, 47-71.〕 Corey Rosen et al.,〔Rosen, C. et al. (2005) ''Equity.''〕 William Foote Whyte,〔Whyte, WF and KK Whyte, (1988) ''Making Mondragon''〕 Gar Alperovitz,〔Alperovitz, G. ''America Beyond Capitalism''〕 Seymour Melman,〔Melman, S. (2001) ''After Capitalism''〕 and David Schweickart.〔Schweickart, D. (2011) ''After Capitalism''〕
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